Virginia was crucial during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. Its strategic location and the commitment of its leaders and citizens made it a focal point of military and political action. The state's contribution to the American struggle for independence and defense in the early 19th century is well-documented through various military records. These records are invaluable for historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in the early history of the United States.
Virginia in the American Revolution
Significant contributions on the battlefield and political arena marked Virginia's participation in the American Revolution. Leaders such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Patrick Henry played pivotal roles in the fight for independence. Virginia troops were involved in key battles, including the Siege of Yorktown, which was instrumental in the ultimate victory over British forces.
Military records from this period include muster rolls, service records, pension applications, and land warrant applications. These documents provide insights into the individuals who served, their ranks, the units they served with, and often their personal histories. The records are preserved in various archives, including the Library of Virginia and the National Archives.
Virginia in the War of 1812
During the War of 1812, Virginia again found itself on the frontline. The state provided troops for the nation's defense against British forces, participating in significant battles and engagements. The Chesapeake Bay area, in particular, was a strategic region where several clashes occurred, including actions against the British naval blockade.
The War of 1812 military records for Virginia servicemen include muster rolls, service records, and pension files. These records are essential for understanding the scope of Virginia's involvement and the experiences of its soldiers. They offer a glimpse into the challenges faced by those who served, including battles, encampments, and the home front's support.
Accessing Virginia Military Records
Access to Virginia's military records from these periods is facilitated through several sources. The Library of Virginia holds many documents, manuscripts, and published sources related to Virginia's military history. The National Archives also houses federal military records, including information on Virginia's soldiers.
For researchers, genealogists, and history enthusiasts, these records offer a window into the past, revealing the stories of bravery, sacrifice, and the fight for independence and sovereignty. They document military engagements and provide insights into the social and economic impacts of war on Virginia's communities.
Virginia's military records from the Revolution and War of 1812 are critical for understanding the state's and its citizens' roles in these formative periods of American history. They help paint a fuller picture of Virginians' challenges, achievements, and contributions to the nation's founding and early defense efforts.
The index records collected within these eleven books were extracted from sources ranging from local courthouses to national archives. Sources include bounty land applications, militia rosters, pension applications, muster and payrolls, depositions, petitions, militia lists, orderly books, and service records.
Among the unique resources collected here, you'll find one of the most ambitious collections of Revolutionary War source materials ever published (Gaius Marcus Brumbaugh's Revolutionary War Records: Virginia) and information on all regiment members who served under George Washington. In addition, you'll find a record of all Virginia soldiers and sailors who received land warrants in present-day Kentucky.